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Quartzite and Silica Sand Beneficiation Process

Capacity Range
Recovery Rate
72–90%
Energy Savings
10–20%
ROI Period
6–12 Months
110
Installations
72–90%
Recovery
15
Countries

What's Included

Removes clay iron mica feldspar, trace minerals.

Washing removes clay mud and surface impurities.

Desliming controls silica sand feed size stages.

Magnetic separation removes weak mineral grains.

Flotation and leaching purify silica sand feeds.

Industries Served

Aerospace Materials

Ceramic Raw Materials

Fiber Optic Communication Materials

Foundry Sand Industry

Glass Manufacturing

High-Purity Quartz Materials

Optical Glass Materials

Quartzite Mining

Semiconductor Materials

Silica Sand Processing

Key Features & Capabilities

High Recovery

The process removes clay minerals, film iron, aluminum-bearing impurities, weak magnetic minerals, mica, feldspar, titanium, chromium, and other trace impurities to produce refined, high-purity, or ultra-high-purity silica sand.

Energy Efficient

The beneficiation route can be selected according to raw sand impurity type, product quality requirement, and purification cost, helping reduce unnecessary processing steps.

Automated Control

The line can be configured with automatic washing, classification, desliming, scrubbing, magnetic separation, flotation, acid leaching, microbial leaching, dewatering, and product collection systems.

Modular Design

The process can be customized for ordinary industrial silica sand, refined silica sand, high-purity quartz, optical glass sand, or ultra-high-purity silica applications.

Complete Process Flow

01

Raw Sand

Raw quartzite or silica sand enters the beneficiation process.

02

Scrubbing Machine

Scrubbing removes clay, surface impurities, and attached mud from the sand particles.

03

Hydrocyclone

Hydrocyclone separates fine slime from the usable sand slurry.

04

Slime Discarding

Fine slime and unwanted mud are removed from the process.

05

Spiral Classifier

The usable slurry is classified by particle size and density.

06

Pulp Conditioning

Slurry concentration is adjusted before flotation separation.

07

Iron-Bearing Mineral Flotation

Iron-bearing impurity minerals are removed from the silica sand stream.

08

Heavy Minerals Separation

Heavy minerals are separated for independent treatment.

09

Secondary Spiral Classification

Remaining heavy mineral fractions are further classified.

10

Secondary Heavy Minerals Treatment

Additional heavy minerals are removed for separate treatment.

11

Final Pulp Conditioning

The quartz slurry is prepared for the final flotation stage.

12

Quartz Sand Flotation

Quartz sand flotation separates feldspar from purified quartz sand.

13

Feldspar Concentrate Recovery

Feldspar concentrate is collected as a separate product.

14

Quartz Sand Concentrate Recovery

Purified quartz sand concentrate is obtained as the main final product.

15

Final Product Separation

Feldspar concentrate and quartz sand concentrate are discharged separately for downstream industrial use.

Download Complete Process Documentation

Get detailed flow diagrams, equipment specifications, and design guidelines

Core Equipment Lineup

PE Series Jaw Crusher for primary and secondary crushing of ore and rock materials

PE Series Jaw Crusher

Capacity: 3–1000 m³/h

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VSI Vertical Shaft Impact Crusher for sand making, stone shaping and fine crushing

VSI Vertical Shaft Impact Crusher

Capacity: 60–850 TPH

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Rod Mill for coarse grinding, ore processing and artificial sand production

Rod Mill

Capacity: 0.62–110 TPH

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Spiral Sand Washer for sand cleaning, classification and dewatering

Spiral Sand Washer

Capacity: 40–350 TPH

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Hydrocyclone for slurry classification, dewatering and desliming

Hydrocyclone

Capacity: 3.6–220 m³/h

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CTB Magnetic Separator for iron ore beneficiation, magnetite separation and iron removal

CTB Magnetic Separator

Capacity: 8–300 TPH

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KYF Flotation Machine for copper, lead, zinc, nickel, molybdenum and mineral beneficiation

KYF Flotation Machine

Capacity: 0.2–50 m³/min

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Leaching Agitation Tank for gold cyanidation, ore slurry mixing and hydrometallurgy processing

Leaching Agitation Tank

Capacity: 0.26–35 m³

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Measurable Business Benefits

99.3–99.9%

Industrial-Grade Silica Purity

Scrubbing, desliming, magnetic separation, and flotation can improve quartz purity to 99.3%–99.9% for industrial silica sand applications.

99.99%

High-Purity Quartz Production

Acid leaching supports deep purification and can produce high-purity quartz with purity up to 99.99% for strict quality requirements.

47.4%

Film Iron Reduction by Scrubbing

Rod-mill scrubbing can reduce Fe₂O₃ from 0.19% to 0.10%, achieving an iron removal rate of about 47.4%.

73%

Higher Refined Sand Yield

Chemical-assisted high-efficiency scrubbing can improve refined sand yield up to 73%, compared with lower yield from conventional rod-mill scrubbing.

Success Stories

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Installations